There are two main approaches to bisque firing.
Electric kiln bisque firing schedule.
For a bisque firing there will be no soak and the ramp the increase in which the kiln s temperature is changing should be very slow.
The heat will be applied just enough to slow the cooling.
Bottom switch on low for several hours if necessary candling.
Without it organic and sulfur compounds won t burn off and can then cause faults in a later glaze firing.
Bisque firing requires between cone 010 04 with cone 08 06 being the most common.
In an electric kiln that s a given.
We show how we load greenware in our electric pottery kiln for bisque firing and cindy demonstrates how we program the kiln computer controller programming.
Turn all switches to high until kiln has reached temperature.
Bottom switch on low for several hours if necessary this is called candling.
This could be an hour for light ware or ten hours for heavy ware.
For this example we ll also see that the kiln will be down fired.
A cone 04 glaze firing schedule with down firing.
Turn on all switches to low for 3 4 hours.
Turn all switches to medium for 3 4 hours.
This is for potters firing periodic electric kilns.
Bq1000 firing schedule plainsman electric bisque firing schedule.
Bisque or biscuit firing.
Turn on all switches to low for 3 4 hours.
Turn all switches to medium for 3 4 hours.
This is a typical firing schedule for a bisque firing in a manual kiln.
Hold at the first step as long as you need to to make sure all water is expelled.
The first firing of ceramic ware to make it strong enough to handle conveniently.
Low fire or high fire.
Bisque firing schedule for automatic kiln controllers see above electric kilns with automatic controllers break firings down into ramps or segments of heat increase or decrease and the readout has abbreviations that correspond to different factors controlling the temperature rise per hour top temperature in each segment and thus the.
In a fuel fired kiln excess air is a requirement.
The ramp rate is usually measured in degrees per hour.
The firing schedule for bisque firing is extremely important.
Because the bisque firing has already changed the clay into the ceramic material glaze firings can increase temperatures faster at the beginning and middle of the firing.